Inani lee-odolo zeenqanawa ezintsha lidlule kwi-300, ukunyuka okubukhali okuphantse kuphindwe ka-8 ngonyaka, kwaye iinqanawa ze-277 ezisetyenzisiweyo ziphindwe kabini ngonyaka.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, inani lee-odolo zeenqanawa ezintsha kwimarike yeenqanawa zeenqanawa kunye nomthamo wokurhweba kunye nexabiso leenqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo linyuke kunye.Phantsi kwengxaki "yenqanawa enye kunzima ukuyifumana" kwimarike yokuthumela iikhonteyina, iinkampani zokuthutha zaqalisa inqanawa ephambeneyo ebamba imfazwe.

Iiodolo zeenqanawa ezintsha zazimalunga ne-300, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngamaxesha e-8

Ngokwezibalo zamva nje zeenqanawa zevalue, umthamo womyalelo weenqanawa ezintsha zesikhongozeli kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ufikelele kwi-286, malunga ne-2.5 yezigidi ze-TEU, ngexabiso lilonke le-US $ 21.52 billion, ngaphezu kwenqanaba lerekhodi le-US $ 9.2 yezigidigidi. Iinqanawa ezingama-99 ngo-2011. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, umthamo weodolo yeenqanawa zonyuke nge-790%, ngelixa umthamo we-odolo yeenqanawa ze-container yayiyi-8.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinqanawa ze-120 ngo-2020 kunye ne-6.8 yezigidigidi zeenqanawa ze-106 ngo-2019.

Idatha ye-Vesselsvalue ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwee-odolo zeenqanawa kulo nyaka zigxininiswe kumhlaba weenqanawa ezintsha zePanamax, kunye neenqanawa ezili-112 ezixabisa i-13 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, xa kuthelekiswa neenqanawa ezingama-32 ezixabisa i-1.97 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020.

Ngokutsho ukuhlelwa abanini inqanawa, seaspan, umnini isikhongozeli inkulu ehlabathini ezizimeleyo inqanawa, unomthamo oda iphezulu, kunye iyonke 40 603000 TEU, ezixabisa US $3.95 billion;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-EVA kwinqanaba lesibini kunye nemiyalelo ye-22 ye-US $ 2.82 billion;Inqanawa yaseDafei, inqanawa yaseWanhai kunye ne-HMM (inqanawa yabarhwebi yangaphambili yangoku) ibekwe ku-3-5 ngokulandelelanayo.

Iziphumo zezibalo ze-Alphaliner ziphezulu.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, i-China, i-Japan kunye ne-South Korea yafumana ngaphezu kwe-300 yee-odolo zeenqanawa zenqanawa, i-2.88 yezigidi ze-TEU, ezibalelwa kwi-11.8% yomthamo wokuthutha we-24.5 yezigidi ze-TEU.

Iqhutywa ngumva womyalelo ophambeneyo, umthamo weodolo ebanjwa ngesandla yeenqanawa zeenqanawa nawo unyukile.Ukususela kwi-30 kaJuni, imiyalelo ebanjwe ngesandla iye yanda ukusuka kwi-2.29 yezigidi ze-TEU ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo ukuya kwi-4.94 yezigidi ze-TEU, kwaye umlinganiselo wemiyalelo ebanjwe ngesandla kwinqanawa ekhoyo iye yanda ukusuka kwi-9.4% kwi ixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-19,9%, apho umlinganiselo wemiyalelo ebanjwe ngesandla kwintsimi ye-11000-25000teu iphezulu njenge-50% yezithuthi ezikhoyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, ixabiso elitsha lokwakhiwa kweenqanawa zeenqanawa zeenqanawa linyuke nge-15%.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, inani leeodolo ezintsha zeenqanawa zeenqanawa nazo kulindeleke ukuba zibe nkulu.Nge-6 kaJulayi, i-Dexiang marine yayalela iinqanawa ezine ezine-7000teu zeenqanawa e-Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding.Kwangolo suku lunye, i-seaspan iphinde yabhengeza ukuba ityikitye isivumelwano sokwakha iinqanawa ze-10 LNG ezinikwe amandla angama-70000teu ezinendawo enkulu yeenqanawa, kwaye iinqanawa ezintsha ziya kuqeshwa kwinqanawa yeenkwenkwezi yakwaSirayeli.NgoJulayi 15, COSCO Shipping Group idize ukuba iyalele 6 14092teu iinqanawa isikhongozeli kunye 4 16180teu iinqanawa isikhongozeli eYangzhou COSCO Shipping ishishini enzima.

Ukongeza, kukholeleka ngokubanzi ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweYangming kuya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuodola ibhetshi yokuqala yeenqanawa ezinkulu zehlabathi ezingama-24000teu ezinkulu.UMaersk kuthiwa uthethathethwano neHyundai Heavy Industry Group ukwakha ubuncinane ezi-6 kunye noko kuninzi kwi-12 15000 ye-TEU yeenqanawa ze-methanol ezisebenza nge-methanol.I-Maersk iyalele inqanawa yokuqala ye-2100 ye-TEU ye-methanol enenjini ye-fuel feeder inqanawa kwi-Hyundai Weipu yokwakha inqanawa nge-1 kaJulayi.

U-Alphaliner uthe ngokucinga ukuba le miyalelo kula mahemuhemu inokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwaye imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo evela kwabanye abanini beenqanawa iya kwanda, inani lee-container ze-container handheld orders linokwenyuka malunga ne-1 yezigidi ze-TEU kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka ukufikelela kwinqanaba. ye-6 yezigidi ze-TEU.Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, umlinganiselo wee-odolo zenqanawa eziphathwa ngesandla kwinqanawa ekhoyo uza kwandiswa ukuya kutsho malunga ne-24%.

Kwathengiswa iinqanawa ezingama-277 ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ixabiso lenqanawa lanyuka amaxesha amane

Ikhuthazwa yimarike eshushu kwimarike yothutho lweekhonteyina, umthamo kunye nexabiso lemarike yeenqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo linyuke kunye.Umthamo wokurhweba weenqanawa zekhonteyina uphindwe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye ixabiso lenqanawa linyuke laya kutsho kane kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Echaza ixabiso leenqanawa, i-Baltic International Shipping Association (BIMCO) yathi umthamo wokurhweba weenqanawa zekhonteyina ezisetyenzisiweyo ziphelele zingama-277 kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukwanda nge-103.7% xa kuthelekiswa ne-136 ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Nangona inani leenqanawa zeenqanawa liphindwe kabini, umthamo opheleleyo weenqanawa ze-227 ezitshintshe izandla kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka wawuyi-922203teu, ukwanda kwe-40.1% kuphela ngokusekelwe kumthamo, kunye nobungakanani benqanawa obuyi-3403teu, ephantsi. kunenqanaba kwithuba elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ngokwenani leenqanawa, inqanawa yeenqanawa ezinomthamo omkhulu wokurhweba kulo nyaka yinqanawa yokutya ye-100-2999teu.Umthamo wokurhweba weenqanawa ze-second hand yi-267, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-165.1%, kunye nomthamo wokuthutha ngu-289636teu.Nangona kunjalo, ngokumalunga nomthamo wezothutho, umthamo wokuthengiselana we-5000-9999 TEU super Panamax iinqanawa zekhonteyina yeyona iphezulu, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo wokuthuthwa kweenqanawa ezingama-54 ezisetyenzisiweyo zifikelela kwi-358874 TEU.Iinqanawa ezinkulu azithandeki kangako kwimarike yeenqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo.Zintlanu kuphela iinqanawa ze-container ze-10000 TEU nangaphezulu zitshintshe izandla kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.

Ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwesantya somthwalo wenqanawa kunye nerenti, ixabiso elisetyenzisiweyo lenqanawa yeekhonteyina linyukile amaxesha amaninzi.Ngokwe-shipsvalue, phakathi kweenqanawa zengingqi ezithe amaxabiso entengiselwano apapashiweyo, i-avareji yexabiso lenqanawa esesibini ngoJuni yayiyi-US $ 17.6 yezigidi, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kane kwe-US $4 yezigidi ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Ngokutsho kwedatha kaClarkson, ixabiso leenqanawa ezinkulu, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci zesikhongozeli nazo zibonisa ukuthambekela okukhulayo ngokwenani le-TEU.Olona hlobo lwenqanawa lubalaseleyo likuluhlu lwe-2600teu ukuya kwi-9100teu, ngexabiso lenqanawa linyuka nge-US $ 12 yezigidi ukuya kwi-US $ 12.5 yezigidi, edume kakhulu kwimarike.

Ngokohlahlelo lwabangaphakathi, ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yezothutho kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga okuthutha, izinga lokunyuka kwenani elitsha lokuthumela ngenqanawa alikwazi ukuhambisana nesantya sokukhula kweli gagasi lemfuno, elikhokelele ekonyukeni okukhulu kwenani leenqanawa. umthamo kunye nexabiso leenqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo kulo nyaka.

UPeter Sand, umhlalutyi oyintloko we-BIMCO, wathi: "Ukuze ufumane amandla okongeziweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku kwixesha elifutshane, iinkampani zokuthutha iikhonteyina zinokukhetha kuphela i-charring kunye ne-market-hand-market market. Njengoko umthamo wothutho okhoyo uthathwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyuka, imarike yokuqeshisa iya ibiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukufumana inqanawa, ngoko ke, iinkampani ezithumela iikhonteyina zinokukhetha kuphela ukuthenga iinqanawa ezisele zisetyenziswe. phezulu."

"Ngokombono womthengisi, ixabiso lenqanawa langoku lesibini linika inkuthazo enkulu yokuthengisa, kuba inzuzo ekuthengiseni inqanawa namhlanje ingenza ukulahlekelwa kwenqanawa kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo."

UClarkson ubalele ukwanda okukhulu kweentengiselwano zeenqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo kuphuculo lulonke lwemarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, i index clarksea avareji US $ 21717 / ngosuku, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka 27%, 64% ngaphezulu kwenqanaba avareji ukususela ngoJanuwari 2009, inqanaba eliphezulu semi yonyaka data ukususela 2008. Phakathi kwabo , inqanawa yesikhongozeli ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona "enempumelelo" yodidi lwenqanawa, ibeka irekhodi eliphezulu.